FLUID MECHANICS: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS

Fluid mechanics is an essential branch of physics and engineering, profoundly influencing our understanding of natural
phenomena and the design of a myriad of technologies. From the streamlined designs of aircraft wings to the efficient piping systems in industrial plants, the principles of fluid mechanics are foundational to modern engineering and scientific advancements.

This book, “Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications,” is designed to provide readers with a comprehensive and structured understanding of the core concepts, mathematical formulations, and practical applications of fluid mechanics. This text is organized to progressively build your knowledge, beginning with a thorough overview of the foundational concepts and continuing through more complex and specialized topics. It starts with an exploration of the nature of fluids, potential fields for fluid mechanics applications, and fluid flow classification. The book then delves into detailed discussions on fluid statics, pressure, and the various forces acting on submerged and floating bodies. Subsequent chapters provide a rigorous examination of fluid kinematics, including descriptions of flow patterns, visualization techniques, and vorticity, culminating in an in-depth study of the Bernoulli equation and the energy equations governing fluid motion. In addition to the theoretical framework, this book places a strong emphasis on real-world applications, illustrating how the principles of fluid mechanics are applied in various engineering scenarios. Whether it is understanding the flow past an automobile,
designing efficient separators in industrial processes, or mastering the principles of energy conservation in fluid systems, each chapter is tailored to connect theory with practice.

This book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students in engineering, as well as practicing engineers and researchers seeking a solid foundation in fluid mechanics. It assumes a basic understanding of calculus and physics but builds from these basics to more advanced topics, making it accessible yet challenging. The structure and content have been carefully curated to ensure a logical flow of ideas, with numerous examples, diagrams, and exercises to reinforce learning.
We hope that “Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications” will serve as a valuable resource in your academic and
professional journey, equipping you with the knowledge and tools to tackle fluid-related challenges in your field. Whether you are studying for exams, working on a research project, or applying these principles in your engineering career, this book is designed to guide you through the intricate and fascinating world of fluid mechanics.