ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

The field of electronics has transformed the way we interact
with technology, shaping modern communication, automation, and
industrial advancements. From the simplest semiconductor devices
to complex integrated circuits, understanding electronic
components and their applications is fundamental for students,
researchers, and professionals in electrical and electronics
engineering. Electronic Devices and Circuits is designed to provide
a comprehensive foundation in the principles, characteristics, and
applications of electronic components and circuits.
This book is structured to guide the reader progressively through
fundamental concepts, beginning with semiconductor materials and
their properties, leading to the operation of diodes, transistors,
thyristors, amplifiers, oscillators, and power circuits. Detailed
explanations, practical examples, and circuit analysis techniques
have been incorporated to ensure an in-depth understanding of each
topic.

A key focus of this book is to bridge theoretical concepts with real-
world applications, addressing emerging trends such as embedded

systems, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things
(IoT). Special emphasis has been placed on the evolving role of
electronic components in modern technology, preparing students
and engineers to adapt to new advancements in the field.
This book serves as a valuable resource for undergraduate and
graduate students, as well as industry professionals looking to
refresh their knowledge of electronic circuits. It is our hope that
readers will find this text insightful and beneficial in mastering the
fundamental principles of electronic devices and circuits.

We extend our gratitude to educators, researchers, and students
who have contributed to the evolution of this subject. Your passion
for innovation and learning continues to drive advancements in the
field of electronics.